口罩的分類

普通保暖/裝飾口罩

此類口罩價格便宜，款式也比較時尚，由普通棉織物生產加工而成，這類口罩主要起到裝飾和保暖的作用。普通的服飾生產公司就可以生產,它不屬于醫療器械也無需辦理《醫療器械生產證》。

This kind of mask is cheap and fashionable. It is made of ordinary cotton fabric. This kind of mask mainly plays the role of decoration and warmth preservation. Ordinary clothing production company can produce, it does not belong to medical equipment and does not need to apply for "medical equipment production certificate".

民用口罩

此類口罩主要用于勞動生產時，防塵，防有害氣體等等用途，市面上各種防塵口罩，防PM2.5口罩，帶活性炭層的口罩，都屬于此類，它屬于特種勞動防護用品，對于新冠病毒的感染可能有一定防護作用但很有限，因為飛沫通可能會附著在空氣中的灰塵顆粒物上傳播病毒，生產此類口罩需要辦理《特種勞動防護用品生產許可證》1屬于《全國工業產品生產許可證》的一個分類，必須符合相關的產品執行標準。

This kind of mask is mainly used for dustproof and harmful gas prevention during labor production. All kinds of dustproof masks, PM2.5 masks and masks with active carbon layer on the market belong to this type. It belongs to special labor protection articles. It may have a certain protective effect on the infection of new coronavirus, but it is very limited, because droplets may be attached to dust particles in the air for transmission Virus, the production of such masks needs to apply for the "production license of special labor protection articles" 1, which is a classification of the "national industrial product production license", and must conb to the relevant product implementation standards.

醫用外科口罩

通常由面罩、定形件、束帶等組件加工而成，一般由非織造布材料制造而成，通過過濾起到隔離作用。用于戴在手術室醫務人員口鼻部位，以防止皮屑、呼吸道微生物傳播到開放的手術創面，并阻止手術病人的體液向醫務人員傳播，起到雙向生物防護的作用。在新冠病毒的此次疫情中，有一定的防護作用。藥店常見的藍色一次性口罩，就屬于醫用外科口罩。

It is usually made of masks, shaped parts, straps and other components, and is generally made of nonwoven materials. It plays an isolation role through filtration. It is used to wear on the mouth and nose of the medical staff in the operating room to prevent the spread of dandruff and respiratory tract microorganisms to the open surgical wounds, and to prevent the spread of the body fluids of the surgical patients to the medical staff, so as to play a two-way biological protection role. In this outbreak of new coronavirus, it has a certain protective effect. The common blue disposable masks in pharmacies belong to medical surgical masks.

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